Month: April 2008
I've decided to spin off the non-LMS content to a new site, "The Critical Edition." You can see new content through the RSS feed at right. Mostly, it's going to deal with religion, but I'll also include thoughts about politics from time to time. MTS will, in other words, become a strictly family blog.
My first long-term project will be blogging the Book of Mormon. I've never read it; I thought I would. I'm trying to read it objectively, but it's difficult...
A colleague once bemoaned the lack of solidarity concerning the war in Iraq compared to that in World War II.
There are a lot of differences, cultural and otherwise, and the cultural differences have a lot to do with what happened in Vietnam. Even without Vietnam, though, there are enough differences between the US of 1941 and the US of 2008 to explain compellingly why we were more united in the effort 60+ years ago than we are now -- and none of these reasons has anything to do directly with the war itself.
Certainly there are important differences regarding the nature of the wars: Hitler was not hiding his ambition to conquer Europe; Iraq was, at the very least, not being blatantly aggressive. But that is not the fundamental difference.
The main difference is economic.
The economic reason people were so united was that we had to pay for the war somehow -- then and there. We bought war bonds; we conserved; we preserved; women took men's jobs; we skipped vacations.
The Second World War was an expensive proposition. It was even more expensive considering the fact that America had just suffered the Great Depression. It was still more expensive considering the fact that America the dollar was still based on the gold standard, and all that money had to back by something other than loans and good intentions, as it is today. So when we built a plane or manufactured a round of ammunition, it ultimately had to be backed with gold. The government could not just print off money or get a loan. It had to pay for all the materials outright.
James McGovern explained it thusly in The Boston Globe
Currently, we are paying for the war in Iraq not through the normal budget process but by borrowing and increasing the national debt - by putting the costs onto the national credit card. Every morning, countries like China and India buy up this debt, further weakening our economy and our national security. (Globe)
Not so in 1941. If we went to war, we paid for it.
That's why World War II stimulated the American economy -- because real money, backed by gold -- was changing hands. The current war does nothing to stimulate the economy because we're only getting loans to pay for it.
The only way to change this is to get America back on the gold standard. However, this is all but impossible: most American's don't even know that we're no longer on the gold standard, and even if they did, most wouldn't want to return. "Why, we have enough to pay for with gas at $3.30 a gallon!"
As if three were not enough, we get eight more.
Be it known unto all nations, kindreds, tongues, and people, unto whom this work shall come: That Joseph Smith, Jun., the translator of this work, has shown unto us the plates of which hath been spoken, which have the appearance of gold; and as many of the leaves as the said Smith has translated we did handle with our hands; and we also saw the engravings thereon, all of which has the appearance of ancient work, and of curious workmanship. And this we bear record with words of soberness, that the said Smith has shown unto us, for we have seen and hefted, and know of a surety that the said Smith has got the plates of which we have spoken. And we give our names unto the world, to witness unto the world that which we have seen. And we lie not, God bearing witness of it.
Christian Whitmer
Jacob Whitmer
Peter Whitmer, Jun
John Whitmer
Hiram Page
Joseph Smith, Sen
Hyrum Smith
Samuel H. Smith
Enough with the sales pitch!
There is a big difference, though, between these two testimonies. The Eight claim that they saw and handled the plates; the Three simply saw the plates. Additionally, they claim that Smith himself showed them the plates; the Three claimed that an angel had shown them the plates.
Far from putting me at ease, this makes me even more suspect. Not everyone has an experience of being shown something by an angel; everyone, though, has an experience of being shown something by a fellow human. And like Saint Thomas, the Eight are able to put their hands in the wound, so to speak.
It almost seems planned. And they all seem to eager to convince.
The list of signatories is also enlightening. A little research shows that in fact everyone on the list was either of Smith's family or the Whitmer family (early followers of Smith). Even "Joseph Smith, Sen." testified. Apparently, even father vouched for son. If what Joseph Smith claims to be true really happened, then why not? However, if this was a grand hoax, or a case of self-delusion, it's frightening that Smith Senior would assure us that there really were tablets, that his son was not lying when in fact he knew very well that he was.
Nonetheless, it's a little like putting your father's name down as a reference on your resume.
But all of this assumes that these people did see what they claim to have witnessed.
After the introduction, the Book of Mormon grows odd: "The Testimony of the Three Witnesses" immediately leaves me suspect. I get the feeling I'm talking to a used car salesman.
Be it known unto all nations, kindreds, tongues, and people, unto whom this work shall come: That we, through the grace of God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, have seen the plates which contain this record, which is a record of the people of Nephi, and also of the Lamanites, their brethren, and also of the people of Jared, who came from the tower of which hath been spoken. And we also know that they have been translated by the gift and power of God, for his voice hath declared it unto us; wherefore we know of a surety that the work is true. And we also testify that we have seen the engravings which are upon the plates; and they have been shown unto us by the power of God, and not of man. And we declare with words of soberness, that an angel of God came down from heaven, and he brought and laid before our eyes, that we beheld and saw the plates, and the engravings thereon; and we know that it is by the grace of God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, that we beheld and bear record that these things are true. And it is marvelous in our eyes. Nevertheless, the voice of the Lord commanded us that we should bear record of it; wherefore, to be obedient unto the commandments of God, we bear testimony of these things. And we know that if we are faithful in Christ, we shall rid our garments of the blood of all men, and be found spotless before the judgment-seat of Christ, and shall dwell with him eternally in the heavens. And the honor be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost, which is one God. Amen.
Oliver Cowdery
David Whitmer
Martin Harris
"This is a good car. Really -- a good car. Hey, Tony, tell this guy how good this car is."