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Day 61: Fear, Faith, and Fun

Fear and Faith

Imagine fear nestled into anxiety burrowed into terror, and all of that is supposed, in the end, to be a source of great joy. "In my beginning is my end" T. S. Eliot wrote, but for some evangelical Christians, it might be reworded, "In my anxiety is my comfort," for they view their everyday reality through an apocalyptic lens. They post things like this on social media:

The single comment "Scary" reveals the paradox at the heart of this line of thinking.

On the one hand, there is a sense of terror at what's coming. Such believers look at the Bible as a roadmap for the future, seeing all sorts of ideas that, to those of us on the outside looking in, seem patently ridiculous. They see a coming world-engulfing violent cataclysm that will wipe out wide swaths of humanity and subject the survivors to near-slavery under the rule of some world-dominating ruler known simply The Beast, who will rule in what they call The Tribulation. During this time, there will be mass executions of believers and worldwide oppression.

At this point, the vision starts fracturing. What will happen to Christians, to good Bible-believing Christians who saw all this coming and gave themselves over to the Lord long ago? Some suggest that these poor Christians will have to go through all this; others (most) believe firmly that they'll all be whisked away to heaven before all this -- the rapture.

I grew up being taught that, like the rapture, God would supernaturally protect all his faithful Christians from this onslaught of literal hell on earth, but instead of being taken away into heaven, we would escape to a location of protection, which got the name the Place of Safety. Our religious leader conjectured it would be in Petra, Jordan. There we would spend the three-and-a-half years that the devil, through his Beast, would rule and torment the world, emerging at the end when Jesus returns to put the devil in his place and us in charge of rebuilding the world. Sounds crazy -- but not any crazier than being whisked away like the Left Behind book series narrates.

Whatever the belief, though, these groups have one thing in common: the believers -- the right-believing faithful -- will be saved. This, then, should be a time of joy for such Christians. The end is almost here, and because they believed the right things all these times, they won't have to endure the horrors coming.

So why the fear? Just look at the thoughts that follow the original "Scary" comment:

These poor folks are genuinely scared about Bill Gates's supposed plans to use this pandemic and the resulting vaccine, which they fear will be mandatory (which it should be), to implant chips into them.

There is an amusing irony in all this, though:

Such a strange mix of confusion, and it's driving thousands upon thousands to outright terror.

There is, of course, one thing that these fear-stricken Christians can do: they can pray about it.

Yet what is the effectiveness of this prayer? This verse from the Bible promises that "if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray" that God "will heal their land." If that doesn't sound like a promise from omnipotence that is directly applicable to our current situation, I don't know what does.

But we've tried this before:

These Christians will point out that there are conditions: the petitioners must "turn from their wicked ways" before this promise will be fulfilled, so that's probably the problem: America is still aborting pregnancies, fornicating, and tolerating homosexuality (the three biggies), so God is just waiting for that to stop.

On March 30 televangelist Kenneth Copeland must have decided he would not wait for the stubborn, God-hating Americans to repent and simply "exercised judgment" on the pandemic, thus ending it:

But four days later, he realized he had to try again:

And yet it's still not over.

Here's where another layer of anxiety enters: these poor souls must be wracking their brains and souls trying to figure out what they're doing wrong. So it seems to me that this type of Christianity does not relieve anxiety but only heightens it. Instead of these beliefs calming you, they add another layer of anxiety when oneโ€™s prayerโ€™s and petitions are either ignored or answered in the negative, and the natural response is to blame oneself: โ€œGod promised. I must have done something wrong.โ€

So by the time we get to this level, we have the following fears, some conscious and some less so.

  1. The end of the world is literally around the corner. If Iโ€™m right with God, Iโ€™ll be spared. Am I right with God?
  2. Even if Iโ€™m right with God, my interpretation of end-time prophecy might be a little wrong and Jesus might not return until after the tribulation. So if I go through this horror, how will I know Iโ€™ll be spared in the end?
  3. I know God doesnโ€™t always answer prayers, but his Word says he will if I repent and pray, so if I or someone close to me becomes infected, Iโ€™ll pray, but it might not be his will.
  4. And even if it is his will, I might have done something wrong. Or my country might be doing something wrong.

For something thatโ€™s supposed to bring comfort, thatโ€™s an awful lot of sources of anxiety.

In a sense, these folks have a right to their anxiety. The First Amendment guarantees that right. But some of these anxiety-inducing conspiracy theories have long-reaching effects. They lead people to reject science for religious-based superstition:

Conspiracy theories have been around for ages, and fundamentalist Evangelical Christians have often been particularly willing to believe them. After all, their whole religion is a conspiracy theory: the devil is constantly trying to get humans to do his bidding unknowingly. The group I grew up in went so far as to call itself the only group of true Christians in the world: the rest of the "so-called" Christians were actually worshipping a Satan-created replacement Christianity. These "so-called Christians" were, for all intents and purposes, worshiping the devil himself. But even among the milder, less cultish groups, there is a sense of conspiracy. Indeed, this conspiracy goes all the way back to the Garden of Eden, when the devil tried to usurp God's control over humanity.

I'm certainly not the only one to notice this similarity:

Arthur Jones, the director of the documentary film Feels Good Man, which tells the story of how internet memes infiltrated politics in the 2016 presidential election, told me that QAnon reminds him of his childhood growing up in an evangelical-Christian family in the Ozarks. He said that many people he knew then, and many people he meets now in the most devout parts of the country, are deeply interested in the Book of Revelation, and in trying to unpack โ€œall of its pretty-hard-to-decipher prophecies.โ€ Jones went on: โ€œI think the same kind of person would all of a sudden start pulling at the threads of Q and start feeling like everything is starting to fall into place and make sense. If you are an evangelical and you look at Donald Trump on face value, he lies, he steals, he cheats, heโ€™s been married multiple times, heโ€™s clearly a sinner. But you are trying to find a way that he is somehow part of Godโ€™s plan.โ€

So we're at the point that we're all living in different realities. The Atlantic has an article about this now: "The Prophecies of Q," aptly summarized, "American conspiracy theories are entering a dangerous new phase."

The power of the internet was understood early on, but the full nature of that powerโ€”its ability to shatter any semblance of shared reality, undermining civil society and democratic governance in the processโ€”was not. The internet also enabled unknown individuals to reach masses of people, at a scale Marshall McLuhan never dreamed of. The warping of shared reality leads a man with an AR-15 rifle to invade a pizza shop. It brings online forums into being where people colorfully imagine the assassination of a former secretary of state. It offers the promise of a Great Awakening, in which the elites will be routed and the truth will be revealed. It causes chat sites to come alive with commentary speculating that the coronavirus pandemic may be the moment QAnon has been waiting for. None of this could have been imagined as recently as the turn of the century.

Would could imagine a scenario in which a prankster began something like Q and then it quickly gets out of hand. The prankster tries to step forward and point out that he began it all. "Look, I have evidence!" He could have even had the foresight to record everything he did on video and through screen-recording software, yet that wouldn't be enough once the conspiracy had gained a life of its own. One can only imagine what such a prankster would feel as he watched his creation ravage reasonable -- a modern Frankenstein, with the conspiracy theory being his unnamed monster.

Yet Frankenstein could reason with his creation, and in fact did attempt to talk to him. Conspiracy theories are like memes: they're elements of the brain that are belong to no one and are somewhat self-replicating. In short, there's no reasoning with a conspiracy theory, and there's little ability to talk to a believer in one:

Taking a page from Trumpโ€™s playbook, Q frequently rails against legitimate sources of information as fake. Shock and Harger rely on information they encounter on Facebook rather than news outlets run by journalists. They donโ€™t read the local paper or watch any of the major television networks. โ€œYou canโ€™t watch the news,โ€ Shock said. โ€œYour news channel ainโ€™t gonna tell us shit.โ€ Harger says he likes One America News Network. Not so long ago, he used to watch CNN, and couldnโ€™t get enough of Wolf Blitzer. โ€œWe were glued to that; we always have been,โ€ he said. โ€œUntil this man, Trump, really opened our eyes to whatโ€™s happening. And Q. Q is telling us beforehand the stuff thatโ€™s going to happen.โ€ I asked Harger and Shock for examples of predictions that had come true. They could not provide specifics and instead encouraged me to do the research myself. When I asked them how they explained the events Q had predicted that never happened, such as Clintonโ€™s arrest, they said that deception is part of Qโ€™s plan. Shock added, โ€œI think there were more things that were predicted that did happen.โ€ Her tone was gentle rather than indignant.

There's no reasoning with them because they often don't even see themselves as conspiracy theorists:

โ€œSome of the people who follow Q would consider themselves to be conspiracy theorists,โ€ [David] Hayes[,  one of the best-known QAnon evangelists on the planet] says in the video. โ€œI do not consider myself to be a conspiracy theorist. I consider myself to be a Q researcher. I donโ€™t have anything against people who like to follow conspiracies. Thatโ€™s their thing. Itโ€™s not my thing.โ€

So in the end, it's hard not to be at least somewhat depressed about all this, and that in turn tends to make me just a little pessimistic about our future as a species -- yet again. I can help our children develop the critical thinking skills (the painfully basic critical thinking skills) to avoid falling into this trap themselves, but that's two in a nation of millions. These ideas are gaining momentum, and the alternative cultures they spawn are growing.

Fun

The Boy and I went out exploring again today. He had to try his new gumboots. I warned him about deep water: "If the water goes over the top of the boot, your foot will be permanently soaked." He stepped in water that was too deep. One foot got soaked. We laughed quite a while about the squishing sounds coming from his boot.

Day 7: Sunday

With the diocese of Charleston making the decision to close all churches in the current emergency, today had a different feel from most Sundays and a somewhat different feel from the previous six days.

Previous six days? Has this only been going on a week? It was indeed a week ago that we learned the governor of South Carolina was closing all schools for the rest of the month, but I swear it feels like that was weeks ago. I know it's been going on for several months now with the original outbreak in China, and while I'm tempted to go on a rant here about how much time we wasted between that initial outbreak in China and even a week ago when everything started shutting down all because our narcissistic shallow president views everything as if it's about him and went so far as to call the pandemic a hoax at one of his rallies and still behaves as if this will all blow over because he's now taking it seriously and pretending to put some resources into it -- no, I'll resist that urge and simply point out that it feels like it's been longer than a week.

First, there was no church -- no Mass at a church, that is. Second, there was church -- something like it, a series of readings and a recorded homily that Kinga, the kids, and Papa did while I was out taking the dog for a walk. It just didn't feel like a Sunday.

Is it possible that someone could look at this and understand how much exponentially worse it could get with a different virus with, say, a 60% death rate and understand that something like that could very well lurking in our future and still, understanding that a belief in God would necessitate an acceptance that God would have also created such a virus, it would have been in his plan, part of his mysterious ways -- could someone hold all this in their head and still believe in a benevolent god? Thinking how relatively mild this is compared to what could be or even has been makes it all but impossible for me.

Another change: we got a new hot water heater installed today. We've been wanting to do it for some time, and I've had a feeling that our old heater was going to malfunction any day. The guys who did the installation for us -- the guys who did the renovation of the carport, turning it into Papa's room -- were going to come next week, but with so much uncertainty, they decided to come today. We're expecting a significant drop in our power bill as this was our last power-hungry appliance/system in our house. Changing the HVAC system cut our power bill by 30-50% (depending on the usage); this change should result in additional significant savings considering the heater dates from 1992 -- the year after I graduated from high school.

Why am I so negative about all this? Why do I see only gray to any silver lining? It's my eternal battle.

In the afternoon, the kids and I went out in the backyard to -- guess -- shoot. The dog does not like when we shoot as she gets stuck up on the deck for her own good...

E and I have figured out that if we fire toward something a little bit darker than the surrounding area, we can actually follow the flight of the bb, so we've taken to firing into the forest behind our neighbor's house on occasion. We've also been trying to shoot from various positions in the yard, all of them significantly farther away from where we normally shoot. And we still take shots at the dog's fetch ball because, well, why not?

After shooting, the Girl decided to bake a cake. The aesthetics were something like I would produce, but that comes with time. The taste is all that matters, and I think we all agreed: it was delicious.

Random day, random thoughts.

Passing

I learned this evening that the pastor who led our local little congregation of the WCG when I was a teenager died recently. Nana and Papa had heard years ago from their connections that the man had Alzheimer’s or some other form of dementia, and that’s what one obit said about him:

R spent his life in the ministry, lastly in the Living Church of God. Due to his ailment, he was retired but continued to attend until his condition did not allow him that freedom.

The church I grew up in held some fairly heterodox beliefs, including the one that its members (at most 150,000 worldwide) were the only true Christians and everyone else, unbeknownst to them, was worshipping Satan and through his “counterfeit Christianity.”

When I read Peter Berger’s work on the sociology of knowledge (especially his books The Social Construction of Reality and The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Social Theory of Religion), I felt he’d looked directly into my youth and described what I’d experienced. When you hold a view that’s in the cognitive minority, Berger explained, it’s difficult to maintain that view. Everyone else says you’re wrong. You either adopt the prevailing view or you insulate yourself with what Berger called plausibility structures — rituals and such that reinforce the heterodox ideas you hold and make them seem plausible in the face of a majority who says you’re wrong. One of the most basic plausibility structures is the cognitive ghetto: you isolate yourself from others physically and mentally to avoid contact with contaminated “others,” who might introduce new ideas that lead to doubt.

Our church did this exceptionally well. We had our own little culture with its own vocabulary, customs, retreats, and other structures that kept the perverted world with their Satanic ideas at bay.

Ministers in this church enforced this isolation with varying degrees of severity and using various leadership methods. It was not uncommon to find very authoritarian and controlling people drawn to the ministry of this organization as a result.

Growing up, I had contact with a number of these ministers and heard about others. Some of them ruled as an autocrat. Many of them were controlling, manipulative, and destructive.

R was none of these.

Certainly, he enforced the rules of the main organization, but there was a gentleness about him that was unlike many of the other ministers. He didn’t seem like he was on a power trip like so many of the pastors in the church did. He seemed humble, and he could certainly laugh at himself — a rarity in ministers in that sect. One online memorial expressed it succinctly: “He brought a new way of looking at things, he encouraged the entire congregation to try new things.”

I became close friends with his sons and spent countless weekends with their family in high school. He and his wife were always kind to me and the other teens in the church.

In the early- and mid-90s, the main organization went through some doctrinal changes that led ultimately to the breakup of the church. “It turns out, we were wrong — we aren’t the only Christians” seemed to be the overriding theme. “All these heterodox beliefs — they’re pretty daft as well.” Several groups splintered off in efforts to hold fast to the truth once delivered.

My parents accepted the changes; R and his family did not.ย For years I never heard from any of them.

I found myself thinking, “How could our friendship mean so little to them? How could they just let that all disappear? Were we friends only because we believed the same things?” I knew the answers.ย Instantly we were outside their cognitive ghetto; we were the other; we were heterodox, unkosher, unclean. Dangerous.

Then in the early 2000s, I found R’s email address on the internet and had a brief exchange with him. I was curious about why he stayed with the original beliefs; he was curious about why we left. We had a few exchanges and then as often happens, it ended rather suddenly for no real reason. What really did we have to say to each other, after all?

When Nana passed, I wondered if he and his wife (rumor had it they’d separated, even divorced, but the obituary I found indicates otherwise — or at least that she kept his name) had found out about her passing. My folks were close with them, and I know the dissolution of their friendship due to no-differing theological views pained them greatly.

In my interactions with R, though, I came to see that it pained them too, though in a different way. How could we turn our back on the truth we’d once held? How could we come out of the world (“the world” was the generic term for the non-member hordes) and then go right back into it? How could we hold the key to becoming God as God is God (but not quite — hey, I said it was quite heterodox but you probably weren’t thinking that heterodox) and then give it away?

In truth, it was the church that brought us together and provided the catalyst that we used to break ourselves apart. The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away.ย But is that really any different from how other friendships come and go? Except for the handful of true, deep friendships we have, don’t we all move through relationships in the same way, regardless of religious belief or other baggage?

I do this on a smaller scale with 130+ students every single year. I get to know them; I get to like them; I don’t consider them friends, but they’re more than just students. And then they’re gone. And truth be told, I can’t remember most of their names initially when the handful comes back for a visit. “What’s your name again?” I ask with some embarrassment.

Blessing 2020

I first noticed it at a friend's house. Above one of the doors were some numbers and letters, and I thought it was perhaps a marking left behind during construction -- some kind of measurement or something. Of course, the house in question was long finished: it was not one of the half-built, "raw" houses that dotted the road that ran through Lipnica. This was a fully completed house, but I didn't really think about that. I just didn't have any idea why someone would write something in chalk on the wall.

And then I married a Polish Catholic and found out: it's the indication of the blessing of the house.

I've grown much more skeptical in the last few years and tend to have to fight the temptation to view these things as I once did, which is not all that positively. To begin with, the priest is supposed to do it. Our priest leaves a basket of blessed chalk in the church narthex with a card that includes instructions and the prayers. This year, we didn't get the blessed chalk, so we just used chalk that we bought at Walmart. Does that make a difference? Ontologically, it should: if not blessing it didn't make a difference, why bless it to begin with? And what exactly does blessing the chalk do? Is it possible to discern the difference between blessed and unblessed chalk?

There's not even consensus about the origin and meaning of what one writes in chalk:

The origin of this ritual comes from eastern Europe where homeowners mark their doors with the sign 20+C+M+B=(year). CMB are the initials of the three Wise Men: Caspar, Melchoir and Balthasar who are remembered on the Feast of Epiphany.

Another interpretation given of this sign is: Christus Mansionem Bededicat (Christ Blesses this Mansion). We welcome you to bless your home for the New Year using the blessed chalk and rite given below:

One person makes the inscription with chalk above the door (20+C+M+B+14), while another proclaims the corresponding words: The three Wise Men, Caspar, Melchoir, and Balthasar followed the star of Godโ€™s son who became Man (20) two thousand years ago. (+) May Christ bless our dwelling (+) and remain with us throughout the New Year.

If we don't know what it means, doesn't that kind of make it, well, useless?

Perhaps. Perhaps not. Perhaps what's more important is the unity involved in the process, both in the blessing itself and in the overarching idea. It keeps us thinking about the house as not just as a building, a location, but as a home, an idea.

Stoned

Sunday’s gospel left me troubled.

and Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. At daybreak he appeared in the Temple again; and as all the people came to him, he sat down and began to teach them. The scribes and Pharisees brought a woman along who had been caught committing adultery; and making her stand there in the middle they said to Jesus, ‘Master, this woman was caught in the very act of committing adultery, and in the Law Moses has ordered us to stone women of this kind. What have you got to say?’ They asked him this as a test, looking for an accusation to use against him. But Jesus bent down and started writing on the ground with his finger. As they persisted with their question, he straightened up and said, ‘Let the one among you who is guiltless be the first to throw a stone at her.’ Then he bent down and continued writing on the ground. When they heard this they went away one by one, beginning with the eldest, until the last one had gone and Jesus was left alone with the woman, who remained in the middle. Jesus again straightened up and said, ‘Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?’ No one, sir,’ she replied. ‘Neither do I condemn you,’ said Jesus. ‘Go away, and from this moment sin no more.’

A number of things trouble me about this, ways in which it seems Jesus failed to act morally.

To begin with, here he has an opportunity to condemn the unspeakably barbaric act of stoning, undoubtedly one of the brutal ways to kill another human being, and he says nothing. “What have you got to say?” ask the scribes and Pharisees, and Jesus should have answered with a clear, unequivocal condemnation of the act itself.

The obvious answer is that, if Jesus was God, he was responsible for the Old Testament, which prescribes stoning for a number of offenses. It was his idea to begin with, in other words. It’s littered throughout the Old Testament and is always commanded or condoned:

  • Achan … took of the accursed thing. … And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones. … So the LORD turned from the fierceness of his anger. Joshua 7:1-26
  • And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him. Leviticus 24:16
  • If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her; Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city. Deuteronomy 22:23-24
  • If any man take a wife, and go in unto her, and hate her … and say, I took this woman, and when I came to her, I found her not a maid: Then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and bring forth the tokens of the damsel’s virginity unto the elders of the city in the gate: And the damsel’s father shall say … these are the tokens of my daughter’s virginity. And they shall spread the cloth before the elders of the city. … But if this thing be true, and the tokens of virginity be not found for the damsel: Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die. Deuteronomy 22:13-21
  • If there be found among you … that … hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them … Then shalt thou … tone them with stones, till they die. Deuteronomy 17:2-5
    If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers … thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die. Deuteronomy 13:5-10
  • If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother … Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city … And they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard. And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die. Deuteronomy 21:18-21
  • A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them. Leviticus 20:27
  • Whosoever … giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones. Leviticus 20:2
  • They found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day. … And the LORD said unto Moses, The man shall be surely put to death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones…. And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as the LORD commanded Moses. Numbers 15:32-56
  • Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die. 1 Kings 21:10

Another issue: this is the story of “the woman taken in adultery” — where’s the man? (I’m presuming it was a man because were it a lesbian encounter, I’m certain the scribes and Pharisees would have eagerly pointed that out.) Why did Jesus not bring them to task for their blatant misogyny?

Questions without answers. Well, without answers that most believers would find palatable, I think.

Teaching

โ€œI just realized we havenโ€™t read E the Christmas story,โ€ my wife said to me this evening. I thought of the Dickens tale, and remembering the new film version of its making that is now out, I thought, โ€œWhat a great idea.โ€

โ€œYou mean the Dickens story?โ€ I asked to confirm.

โ€œNo, the Christmas story,โ€ my wife replied.

Iโ€™ve just crashed. I havenโ€™t so much lost my faith as given it up. Tossed it. Or rather, I think Iโ€™ve realized that I never had it to begin with. This is the second time in my life that this has happened. Why I didnโ€™t learn the first time is beyond me, but something made me want to be a Catholic like my wife. A desire for consistency? Who knows. I do know that that desire is gone now. It all seems so preposterous, the Bible, the saints, the Son of God โ€” it just seems like a fairy tale to me again.

So the last thing in the world I want to do now is to teach this to my children. But the next-to-last thing in the world I want to do now is come clean to my wife about my new, old skepticism. Iโ€™ve decided to just play along, for now, living in a sort of spiritual closet with my children and trying to keep quiet about my doubts in front of them.

And yet I hope to plant a seed of skepticism in my children, a questioning spirit that doesnโ€™t settle for simple answers, that doesnโ€™t accept answers without asking further questions.

As he was eating his pre-bed yogurt, I began reading the story from the illustrated Bible someone gave him.

DSCF6675

It begins with the Annunciation, an angel appearing before a young girl and announcing that she will bear the child of God.

My mind immediately began running through the problems with this: the whole nonsensical doctrine of completely human and completely divine; the oddly perverse insistence that the girl must be a virgin out of a desire to use this to fulfill a supposed Old Testament prophecy that the Messiah will be born of a virgin, which in fact was based on an inaccurate translation from Hebrew to Latin; the whole question of why in the world a god would announce his presence in such an oddly ineffective way. All this and more. Yet I just asked a simple question: โ€œWhat do you think about this?โ€

โ€œItโ€™s good,โ€ my son said.

โ€œWhat do you mean?โ€

โ€œBecause God can do anything,โ€ came the odd answer. He is, after all, five: critical thinking is not a skill he yet possesses.

On the next page, we read about Josephโ€™s concerns about marrying Mary and the account in Luke of an angel appearing to him to soothe his worries.

My mind immediately began running through the problems with this: was he just worried that Mary, being unmarried yet pregnant, risked some sort of horrible punishment at the hands of the first-century Jews, who were still stoning people? Did he find it odd that this happened before marriage, knowing the potential societal reaction? Did he wonder if perhaps Mary was just promiscuous? Why exactly did the angel need to calm his fears?

A few pages later, angels appear again, this time to the shepherds in the fields.

DSCF6674

โ€œHas an angel ever appeared to you?โ€ I asked.

โ€œNo,โ€ came the direct answer.

โ€œMe neither,โ€ I said. โ€œI wonder why.โ€ And I  continued reading.

Itโ€™s in these types of conversations that I hope to spark a bit of probing skepticism. Does this mean I am seeking superstitiously to undermine my wife? I suppose it does. Is that a bad thing? I suppose itโ€™s a bit dishonest.

If I keep this up, the real conundrum awaits in the probably-not-too-distant future: what will I say when my daughter, who is almost eleven, begins noticing the changes? I canโ€™t bring myself to say the creed during the Mass because I donโ€™t believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible, and I donโ€™t  believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages. I wonโ€™t be going for communion anymore because when the priest says, โ€œThe body of Christ,โ€ I am to assent to that belief by saying, โ€œAmen.โ€ And I donโ€™t believe that the priest is giving out anything other than tasteless wafers and overly-sweet wine.

So she will notice, and she will ask, โ€œDaddy, why donโ€™t you go to communion anymore?โ€

And what will I say?

Incense: A New Metaphor

Iโ€™ve always heard of incense being symbolic of prayer, and most formulations follow something similar to what Doug Eaton writes at Christian Theology, where he gives four ways incense is like prayer:

  1. Incense was beaten and pounded before it was used. Likewise acceptable prayer proceeds from a broken and contrite heart.
  2. Incense rises toward heaven, and the point of prayer is that it ascends to the throne of God.
  3. Incense requires fire for it to be useful, and prayer has no virtue unless is set on fire by the power of the Holy Spirit.
  4. Incense yields a sweet aroma, and our prayers are a sweet aroma to the Lord.

Today in Mass, watching the smoke waft up from the thurible into emptiness above it, I realized that, incense being smoke, there are a couple of ways a skeptic can continue to view incense as a symbol of a believerโ€™s prayer.

Incense, being smoke, dissipates into nothingness

The priest swings the thurible and billows of smoke flow from it, but like the spidery line of smoke rising from a cigarette, a few feet above the priestโ€™s head, itโ€™s turned to haze. As it rises to the top of the church, it disappears, indistinguishable from the smokeless air.

So too, words mumbled in prayer dissolve to nothingness as soon as they leave the lips. They rattle around inside hearersโ€™ heads for just a moment, producing a warm feeling if they are believers, to be sure, but if there is no god, they are just so much noise.

Incense, being smoke, is ultimately carcenogenic

Breath enough smoke and one risks cancer: we see that warning everywhere. The Mayo Clinicโ€™s web site describes the process thus:

Doctors believe smoking causes lung cancer by damaging the cells that line the lungs. When you inhale cigarette smoke, which is full of cancer-causing substances (carcinogens), changes in the lung tissue begin almost immediately.

At first your body may be able to repair this damage. But with each repeated exposure, normal cells that line your lungs are increasingly damaged. Over time, the damage causes cells to act abnormally and eventually cancer may develop.

In my slow arc back from belief to skepticism, Iโ€™m reading again Sam Harrisโ€™s The End of Faith, and I think the idea of faith, and its outward expression through prayer, causing a brain to act abnormally โ€” carcenogeically โ€” is apt. The funny thing about prayer is that for the believer, even when itโ€™s not answered, itโ€™s answered. โ€œGod just said โ€˜No'โ€ is the common response. Or โ€œGod has different plans.โ€ Nothing counts against it. No evidence stands contrary to it.

Thatโ€™s the very nature of faith, but thatโ€™s not how we work on a daily basis. We seek evidence for what we do. Teachers seek evidence for student mastery. Lawyers seek evidence for guilt or innocence. Construction workers seek evidence of a strong foundation before building higher. They all test, probe, ask questions, and ultimately, they might say, โ€œNo, thereโ€™s not sufficient evidence.โ€ And faith is not enough. I donโ€™t want to drive on a bridge that the engineers built on faith. I donโ€™t want to get in an elevator that an inspector has inspected on faith.

Why should it be different with religious belief? Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence asserted Carl Sagan (among others). To do otherwise is to think, in a sense, abnormally.

Crash

Within the last few weeks, itโ€™s all crashed, all caved in on itself like a house being remodeled by amateurs who know no better than to knock out a load-bearing wall in order to let more light in. At first, everything seemed alright. The light from the kitchen in the morning passed through and lit the living room, and the evening glow in the living room passed into the kitchen just as dinner was served. But if anyone had cared to look up, they would have noticed that it was already sagging. No extra weight necessary. No snow accumulating. No high pressure system moving in. Not even a leaf landing on the room. The weight of the support system itself was pulling everything down, as if it were betraying itself. The collapse itself happened in the middle of the night, when the light of the morning and afternoon had moved to the other side of the globe and thus was completely irrelevant. There was a cracking of timber, a moaning of nails being bent and wrenched out of place, and then an incredible implosion of drywall, insulation, joists, and shingles, a noise so loud that it jolted everyone in the house into a hyper-alertness immediately, foregoing completely the drugged, heavy-brained feeling of a morning come too soon.

The problem of evil began haunting me anew a few weeks ago, though I really donโ€™t know what was the catalyst. Perhaps the story of the child left dead in a swing for a week: โ€œAuthorities have charged an Iowa couple with murder in the death of their 4-month-old son, whose maggot-infested body was found in a baby swing in the familyโ€™s homeโ€ (source). A horrible story, but not as incredible as the story of the child left dead for two years: โ€œThe decomposed remains of a small boy still dressed in a baby-gro were found in his motherโ€™s cot almost two years after he starved to death, a jury was told today (source). Or the story of Declan Hainey , who โ€œwas left dead for up to eight months is filled with waste including empty bottles of Irn-Bru, 3 Hammers cider, Lucozade,  vodka and crisp packetsโ€ (source).

Rubbish strewn cot: Declan Hainey's bed filled with waste including empty bottles of Irn-Bru, 3 Hammers cider, Lucozade, viodka and crisp packets. On the table are strewn cans of Tenants beer and more snack packaging, with more rubbish on the floor

Come to think of it, I know exactly what it was: I reread The Brotherโ€™s Karamazov this summer, and Ivanโ€™s words haunted me just like they did the first time I read them, twenty years ago:

A well-educated, cultured gentleman and his wife beat their own child with a birch-rod, a girl of seven. I have an exact account of it. The papa was glad that the birch was covered with twigs. โ€˜It stings more,โ€™ said he, and so be began stinging his daughter. I know for a fact there are people who at every blow are worked up to sensuality, to literal sensuality, which increases progressively at every blow they inflict. They beat for a minute, for five minutes, for ten minutes, more often and more savagely. The child screams. At last the child cannot scream, it gasps, โ€˜Daddy daddy!โ€™ By some diabolical unseemly chance the case was brought into court. A counsel is engaged. The Russian people have long called a barrister โ€˜a conscience for hire.โ€™ The counsel protests in his clientโ€™s defence. โ€˜Itโ€™s such a simple thing,โ€™ he says, โ€˜an everyday domestic event. A father corrects his child. To our shame be it said, it is brought into court.โ€™ The jury, convinced by him, give a favourable verdict. The public roars with delight that the torturer is acquitted. Ah, pity I wasnโ€™t there! I would have proposed to raise a subscription in his honour! Charming pictures. But Iโ€™ve still better things about children. Iโ€™ve collected a great, great deal about Russian children, Alyosha. There was a little girl of five who was hated by her father and mother, โ€˜most worthy and respectable people, of good education and breeding.โ€™ You see, I must repeat again, it is a peculiar characteristic of many people, this love of torturing children, and children only. To all other types of humanity these torturers behave mildly and benevolently, like cultivated and humane Europeans; but they are very fond of tormenting children, even fond of children themselves in that sense. itโ€™s just their defencelessness that tempts the tormentor, just the angelic confidence of the child who has no refuge and no appeal, that sets his vile blood on fire. In every man, of course, a demon lies hiddenโ€”the demon of rage, the demon of lustful heat at the screams of the tortured victim, the demon of lawlessness let off the chain, the demon of diseases that follow on vice, gout, kidney disease, and so on.โ€

โ€œThis poor child of five was subjected to every possible torture by those cultivated parents. They beat her, thrashed her, kicked her for no reason till her body was one bruise. Then, they went to greater refinements of crueltyโ€”shut her up all night in the cold and frost in a privy, and because she didnโ€™t ask to be taken up at night (as though a child of five sleeping its angelic, sound sleep could be trained to wake and ask), they smeared her face and filled her mouth with excrement, and it was her mother, her mother did this. And that mother could sleep, hearing the poor childโ€™s groans! Can you understand why a little creature, who canโ€™t even understand whatโ€™s done to her, should beat her little aching heart with her tiny fist in the dark and the cold, and weep her meek unresentful tears to dear, kind God to protect her? Do you understand that, friend and brother, you pious and humble novice? Do you understand why this infamy must be and is permitted? Without it, I am told, man could not have existed on earth, for he could not have known good and evil. Why should he know that diabolical good and evil when it costs so much? Why, the whole world of knowledge is not worth that childโ€™s prayer to dear, kind God! I say nothing of the sufferings of grown-up people, they have eaten the apple, damn them, and the devil take them all! But these little ones! I am making you suffer, Alyosha, you are not yourself. Iโ€™ll leave off if you like.โ€ (source)

Ivan of course saves the greatest horror for the end:

โ€œOne picture, only one more, because itโ€™s so curious, so characteristic, and I have only just read it in some collection of Russian antiquities. Iโ€™ve forgotten the name. I must look it up. It was in the darkest days of serfdom at the beginning of the century, and long live the Liberator of the People! There was in those days a general of aristocratic connections, the owner of great estates, one of those menโ€”somewhat exceptional, I believe, even thenโ€”who, retiring from the service into a life of leisure, are convinced that theyโ€™ve earned absolute power over the lives of their subjects. There were such men then. So our general, settled on his property of two thousand souls, lives in pomp, and domineers over his poor neighbours as though they were dependents and buffoons. He has kennels of hundreds of hounds and nearly a hundred dog-boysโ€”all mounted, and in uniform. One day a serf-boy, a little child of eight, threw a stone in play and hurt the paw of the generalโ€™s favourite hound. โ€˜Why is my favourite dog lame?โ€™ He is told that the boy threw a stone that hurt the dogโ€™s paw. โ€˜So you did it.โ€™ The general looked the child up and down. โ€˜Take him.โ€™ He was takenโ€”taken from his mother and kept shut up all night. Early that morning the general comes out on horseback, with the hounds, his dependents, dog-boys, and huntsmen, all mounted around him in full hunting parade. The servants are summoned for their edification, and in front of them all stands the mother of the child. The child is brought from the lock-up. Itโ€™s a gloomy, cold, foggy, autumn day, a capital day for hunting. The general orders the child to be undressed; the child is stripped naked. He shivers, numb with terror, not daring to cryโ€ฆ โ€˜Make him run,โ€™ commands the general. โ€˜Run! run!โ€™ shout the dog-boys. The boy runsโ€ฆโ€™At him!โ€™ yells the general, and he sets the whole pack of hounds on the child. The hounds catch him, and tear him to pieces before his motherโ€™s eyes!โ€ฆI believe the general was afterwards declared incapable of administering his estates. Wellโ€”what did he deserve? To be shot? To be shot for the satisfaction of our moral feelings? Speak, Alyosha!โ€

And then the news of the child left in a swing for a week. And the discovery of all the other stories while searching for details about the swing death. Death upon death, all of children, piled one on top of another, and like Ivan, my thoughts return to the question of what kind of god would allow such barbarism.

The ceiling was sagging.

With all this on my mind, I watched a Bill Burr routine, and he began talking about leaving religion.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=O6lXGkOWBzM%3Ffeature%3Doembed

โ€œEveryone elseโ€™s religion sounds stupid,โ€ he says. The obvious conclusion: โ€œWhy does that make sense and that shit doesnโ€™t?โ€ Why does Scientology sound ridiculous but Catholicism doesnโ€™t? Why does Islam sound barbaric and Judaism doesnโ€™t? Why are Jim Jones or Heavenโ€™s Gate any different from Masada?

Burr explains that Scientology seemed stupid to him but Catholicism didnโ€™t because โ€œI heard my story when I was, like, four years old.โ€

There was more. Reading, thinking, watching videos debunking silly creationism.

All this sat in my head, just sat there swirling around, and because Iโ€™d lulled myself into a wishful Catholic sleep, I wasnโ€™t ready when it all came crashing down around me. When I was standing in Mass and found myself unable to say the creed.

I believe in one God,
the Father almighty,
maker of heaven and earth,
of all things visible and invisible.

No, Iโ€™ve been deluding myself and wanting to believe this, but I donโ€™t. Not in this sense. Not in the dogmatic sense of the Church.

I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ,
the Only Begotten Son of God,
born of the Father before all ages.
God from God, Light from Light,
true God from true God,
begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father;
through him all things were made.

Nope. That doesnโ€™t even make sense: the โ€œOnly Begotten Sonโ€ who is โ€œconsubstantial with the Fatherโ€? Theyโ€™re supposed to be spirits โ€” how in the hell can they even be Father and Son, and yet still the same being? From no perspective can that make any sense, not even when you try to throw in that quantum uncertainty nonsense: โ€œWell, if light can act like a wave and a particleโ€ฆโ€ No. It doesnโ€™t work.

I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life,
who proceeds from the Father and the Son,
who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified,
who has spoken through the prophets.

Why do they all want to be adored and glorified? That doesnโ€™t make any sense. What kind of insecure being makes an entire universe in order to create a small rock on which hairless apes live and work and kill and create vaccines and nuclear weapons and who are so stupid that many of them end up disbelieving in the effectiveness of the former and accepting the necessity of the latter โ€” what kind of pathetic being would create such a pathetic thing just to have it praise him? Just to have it adore him? To worship him?

Iโ€™ve known that these are my true thoughts ever since I began attending RCIA five or six years ago. I heard the priests explain their self-contradictory, illogical theology and had all the counterarguments popping up in my head, and I just stuffed them down and tamped them away and said, โ€œNope. This is more important.โ€

Important to what? Why did I cling? I have no idea. It was stupid, wishful thinking, and I simply canโ€™t keep the charade up any longer. And yet I must. I canโ€™t bring this up to my wife: it would crush her. I certainly canโ€™t bring this up to my parents: it might kill them to think Iโ€™ve reverted again. โ€œYour mother thinks itโ€™s just a phaseโ€ my father once said to me in a letter, referring to my atheism. It turns out, my silly dalliance with theism was the phase.

And I canโ€™t bring it up to my children because they would necessarily mention it to my wife: โ€œDaddy saysโ€ฆโ€

And thatโ€™s what haunts me. โ€œWhat harm can it do?โ€ some might ask. For fuckโ€™s sake, Iโ€™ve said that myself: Even if itโ€™s wrong, what harm does it do? Well, my son sometimes canโ€™t go to sleep because heโ€™s so scared about devils and demons. I havenโ€™t said a word about that, never taught him anything about devils or other superstitions, but the environment Iโ€™ve put him in teaches him that shit every Sunday morning, and so now he doesnโ€™t want to go to sleep alone. And I did that to him. I put the shackles on his mind myself. I put the chains on my daughterโ€™s thoughts. I betrayed them.

What would happen if I just said to my wife, my lovely cradle-Catholic wife, โ€œLook, I know it was a wonderful surprise to you when I started reconsidering my atheism, and it was an unqualified joy for you to see me enter the Catholic church, but I just donโ€™t believe it. I just donโ€™t buy it at all.โ€ What would she say? I can see the disappointment in her eyes, but what damage would it do to our relationship, that kind of hurt? She would feel just as betrayed as I fear my children would feel if I hadnโ€™t shackled them and they had a chance to look at this alternative life that I could have given them but didnโ€™t.

So now I sit in the rubble, wondering if I can hide it from my wife, wondering if I should even try, feeling dark and empty at the center of my being. โ€œThatโ€™s just the god-shaped hole,โ€ some might say. No. Thatโ€™s just the emptiness of realizing youโ€™ve been lying to everyone, including yourself, for the last few years.

Fear

โ€œA reading from the first chapter of Malachi,โ€ she intones. Itโ€™s the first reading of the thirty-first Sunday of Ordinary Time during the โ€œAโ€ cycle, lectionary 151. She pauses and begins.

โ€œA great King am I, says the LORD of hosts, / and my name will be feared among the nations.โ€ And in my own mind, that which I can never say to my wife โ€” the question. Why?

Why would God declare that his name will be feared? Why should we fear it? What kind of father would want his son to fear him? It makes God seem terribly petty, terribly immature, almost like a bully.

โ€œAnd now, O priests, this commandment is for you:โ€ And why then apply it to us? I recall the notion that we are all priests in some sense or another โ€” isnโ€™t that in one of the epistles? Itโ€™s terribly popular in Protestantism: the priesthood of believers.

If you do not listen,
if you do not lay it to heart,
to give glory to my name, says the LORD of hosts,
I will send a curse upon you
and of your blessing I will make a curse.

Again, why? Why does God seek glory? Why does he demand praise? Why does he require subjugation?

You have turned aside from the way,
and have caused many to falter by your instruction;
you have made void the covenant of Levi,
says the LORD of hosts.

What exactly did they do? How did they void the covenant? Was it just that they didnโ€™t praise him? Or did they eat ham?

I, therefore, have made you contemptible
and base before all the people,
since you do not keep my ways,
but show partiality in your decisions.

Does this mean that God somehow influenced the opinions of others to make the people โ€” his people, his chosen people โ€” seem base to others? Isnโ€™t that kind of cheating? And if he would do that, why not influence people to do good rather than the opposite?

Have we not all the one father?
Has not the one God created us?
Why then do we break faith with one another,
violating the covenant of our fathers?

Is this how a father treats his children?


I am falling away from the faith. I sit in Mass and think about it critically, as Iโ€™ve not done in years. I give myself licence to doubt.

Itโ€™s liberating.

Wigilia 2016

What makes this Saturday different from any other Saturday? If I look back at Saturdays over the course of my life, what a change I see. How I spent my Saturdays when I was my children's age is so very different from how they spend they theirs. Better? In a way. Worse? Also true, in a way.

The Boy started the day with a speech for us all.
The Boy started the day with a speech for us all.

If K were to take the time to look back over the Saturdays of her life and compare them to what her children do, how they spend Saturday, there too would be enormous change. Better? In a way. Worse? Also true, in a way.

The point is, K and I are both in a place in our life that we probably never would have imagined when we were our children's age. Both of our lives at their age were about waiting, in a sense. K and her family were often waiting in lines in still-Communist Poland; I was waiting for the end and a new beginning.

Finished zakwas and mushrooms

And yet, there's still the waiting today. It's part of life. Waiting for the wild mushrooms (picked in Poland, dried in Babcia's kitchen, smuggled in our checked luggage, and waiting for months in the freezer) thaw then re-hydrate. Waiting for the zakwas to finish its fermenting so we can have the properly sour barszcz for dinner. Waiting for the prunes, apples, oranges, cloves, cardamom pods, cinnamon sticks, ginger cubes, and brandy to release their magic to make the Christmas kompot.

Magic in a pot

The preparation, the waiting, is itself magical. K keeps everything moving, and I am constantly asking, "What now?" I dice the potatoes for the mushroom soup. "Not too big, not too small." I hold one cube up.

"They could be a little bigger." I try again and hold up a cube for inspection.

"That's a bit too big." But I don't mind. I'm just glad that I've found a place to help other than taking out the compost again and again -- peelings from all the fruits and veggies, then the cooked veggies from the stock, those that won't go into the salad that is -- and cleaning up the house.

Grating beets at a one-second exposure

While all this waiting is going on, there are things to do, of course. The table needs to be set. This is one of the things I leave to K. It's not that I wouldn't know how to do it -- I'm not that bad. But it's something K enjoys doing, a creative endeavor as I enjoy creating this site.

Gospel reading for the evening already prepared

We begin with a Gospel reading and sharing the opล‚atek. The Boy likes the wafer enough that he just sits and eats it as if it were a snack.

The dinner itself goes by in a flash. No matter how we try to slow things down (which we actually did this year), it still seems to go by entirely too quickly. We putting the barszcz on the table, and suddenly it's desert time. For the kids, that's a good thing: they can't wait to tear into their presents. For K, I guess it's a little bittersweet.

The menu is a traditional one (mouse-over to see details).

Dinner over, we head to the living room for presents. Probably this is the best part of the day for the kids: they can't imagine what it's like to go to bed Christmas Eve without the presents as we do it Polish style -- everything opened tonight.

And I guess, truth be told, it's everyone else's favorite as well. The gifts we get? Who cares, really, except for one gift: the kids' joy. The Girl got what she's been talking about for ages: a bow and arrow set. When she saw one in Kmart the other day (when we went to find something or other for decorating), she was insistent that we buy it. That she buy it.

"Please Daddy, I have enough money!"

Papa demonstrates proper drawing technique.

But I already knew Nana and Papa had bought a set for her, so I held my ground and played the mean Daddy. "Can we get it after Christmas?" became the mantra, to which I answered, "Nope, probably not." Now she understands; then, she was just frustrated. Yet another thing Daddy says "No" about.

The four-year-old's heart's deepest longing

The Boy's big prize: a fishing rod from our fishing neighbor. "Oh, I've been wanting one of these for years!" he exclaimed.

We talk and laugh, and before anyone knows it, it's almost time for Christmas vigil Mass. Nana and Papa head home, and we pile into the car and head to our new parish.

Father Longenecker's homily focuses on the three animals that are traditionally thought to have been in the barn with Mary, Joseph, and the newborn Jesus. There's the donkey, which seems to symbolize how we're all so stubborn in a way. Yet it was a donkey that Christ rides into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. There's a continuity there.

Next, there's the ox, which usually labors under a yoke. Three decades later, Jesus to his disciples says that "my yoke is sweet and my burden light" and invites the disciples to take up his yoke. But the early Church Fathers saw in this a parallel with taking up the cross of Christ. Just as the older ox in a pair takes the heavier load, so Christ.

Finally, there's the sheep. This reminds us of the fact that Jesus is both the Good Shepherd and the Agnus Dei. (Below: Penderecki's Agnus Dei -- not from tonight's Mass.)

In closing, Father speaks of the simple crib the infant Jesus had, a manger. It's close to "eat" in French, and therefore etymologically related to the Latin, the original language of the Church. The Church Fathers saw this as symbolic too, with the manger foreshadowing an altar and Jesus as the Eucharist.

It's a blessing to end the evening in such a beautiful space; it's a blessing to have a priest who gives you something to think about; it's a blessing to have a choir that sounds like this.

I kneel on the concrete floor, careful to put my left knee down since we don't have a kneeler as we're sitting in the overflow seating and I know what will happen if I put any weight on my right knee, and I think back to the beginning of the day, to my thoughts that have been bouncing around all day: what makes this Saturday any different from any other Saturday? We do. Our decision to make it different makes it different. We could abandon all tradition, we could order pizza and watch silly movies, or just go about our day as if it were any other Saturday, but we don't. And that's what makes it different.

I look to my fellow parishioners and familiar thoughts swirl about: even if all of this is human-made, even if the wafer the priest holds aloft as the altar server clangs the altar bell remains just a wafer, there is value in all of this, in the singing, in the humbling (after all, isn't that Christmas is about, the ultimate humbling?) of ourselves, the stopping one day a year and looking about us and seeing all that's beautiful in the little spheres we orbit.

Previous Years

Wigilia 2003

Wigilia 2004

Wigilia 2005

Wigilia 2006

Wigilia 2007

Wigilia 2008

Wigilia 2009

https://matchingtracksuits.com/2010/12/25/wigilia-2010/

Wigilia 2011

Wigilia 2012

Wigilia 2013

Wigilia 2014

Wigilia 2015